Why Do Strawberries Rot at the Root and Fruit?
Before delving into the details of growing strawberries without root and fruit rot, let's understand the causes behind this phenomenon.
According to MyGarden research, the main reasons for strawberry root, fruit, and leaf rot are:
Fungal infections caused by Pythium spp. and Fusarium spp.
Excessive moisture in the growing medium, leading to waterlogging and nutrient imbalance in the strawberry's environment.
Signs of strawberry rot include: Red, wilted, or drooping leaves; browning of the inner stem, progressing to dark brown; and blackened, decaying roots. The consequences are stunted growth, death, or poor development of the strawberry plant. If the plant survives, it may produce small, tasteless fruits.
While numerous articles offer remedies for treating strawberry root and leaf rot, Veque refrains from recommending them as they often involve pesticides. Moreover, with proper planting and care, these diseases can be entirely prevented.
Now, let's explore the secrets to growing strawberries without rot.
>>>See More: How to Grow Jackfruit from Seed
Simple Steps to Growing Strawberries Without Root and Fruit Rot
In a previous article, My Garden shared a guide on growing strawberries from fresh seeds at home. You can follow those instructions or apply the following method for growing strawberries without root and fruit rot using seedlings.
Preparing Strawberry Planting Soil
As mentioned earlier, the key to preventing strawberry rot lies in the soil preparation. Strawberry soil needs to be loose and well-draining to avoid water retention and fungal growth. Here's how to mix a potting mix for growing strawberries in containers:
Coir fiber: 40%
Garden or field soil: 30%
Vermicompost: 20% (Alternatively, use composted cow or chicken manure)
Rice husk ash: 10%
Add a small amount of lime to eliminate soil-borne diseases. Mix thoroughly before planting.
Strawberry Care Practices to Prevent Rot
Once you've prepared the soil, plant your strawberry seedlings in individual pots. Remember these essential strawberry care tips to prevent rot:
Watering:
Water strawberries only in the morning, ideally. If the climate is hot or your pots receive intense sunlight, consider additional watering in the evening. Note that it's best to use spring water, well water, or rainwater, as tap water contains chlorine, which is harmful to strawberries.
Water only when the top layer of soil in the pot is completely dry. Avoid watering on a schedule or continuously. Overwatering is a common cause of root rot in strawberries.
Pot Placement:
In the context of preventing strawberry rot, pot placement is crucial. Here are some guidelines:
Place the pots in a sunny location. Alternatively, you can position them in an area that receives morning and afternoon sun for at least 6 hours daily.
If the pots are exposed to direct sunlight all day, increase morning watering and ensure the pot surface remains slightly moist. Adjust accordingly for less sunlight.
Strawberries are heat tolerant and can thrive in sunny conditions.
Fertilization:
Apply vermicompost, cow manure, or chicken manure every 10 days to provide essential nutrients for the plants.
Soaking the plants in a solution of banana, egg, and milk (without sugar) can promote larger fruits.
Essential Tips for Growing Strawberries in Pots
A helpful trick is to thin out the leaves around the base of the plant. Alternatively, repotting and fertilizing as described above can quickly remedy this issue.
These are the simple steps to growing strawberries without root and fruit rot. If you have any further questions, feel free to message or comment below the article!
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